Practicing mindfulness and meditation may help you manage stress and high blood pressure, sleep better, feel more balanced and connected, and even lower your risk of heart disease.
Meditation and mindfulness are practices — often using breathing, quiet contemplation, or sustained focus on something, such as an image, phrase, or sound — that help you let go of stress and feel more calm and peaceful. Think of it as a mini-vacation from the stress in your life! Stress is your body’s natural alarm system. It releases a hormone called adrenaline that makes your breathing speed up and your heart rate and blood pressure rise. It kicks us into action, which can be a good thing when we’re faced with a real danger or need to perform.
But that “fight or flight” response can take a toll on your body when it goes on too long or is a regular occurrence. Mindfulness meditation provides a method for handling stress more healthily.
Meditation can improve well-being and quality of life.
Recent studies have offered promising results about the impact of meditation in reducing blood pressure. There is also evidence that it can help people manage insomnia, depression, and anxiety.
Some research suggests that meditation physically changes the brain and could help:
increase the ability to process information
slow the cognitive effects of aging
reduce inflammation
support the immune system
reduce symptoms of menopause
control the brain’s response to pain
improve sleep
More research is needed, but it’s clear that meditation’s effects on the body and brain are a no-brainer!
Find the method that works for you.
There are many different types of meditation, including:
It could be as simple as sitting quietly and focusing on your breath. When your mind wanders (and it will!), gently bring it back to the breath again. Gradually increase the amount of time you’re able to stay focused. If you’re not sure how to get started, look for online classes on meditation, get recommendations from friends, or research different types that interest you.
Transcendental meditation is a technique that allows your mind to focus inward, staying alert to other thoughts or sensations without allowing them to interfere. It’s typically done seated with your eyes closed for 20 minutes, twice a day. Mindfulness meditation may use an object of focus, such as the ringing of a bell, chanting, touching beads, or gazing at an image. Prayer can also be a form of mediation.
Not all meditation is done sitting down with your legs crossed and eyes closed. Moving meditation forms include qi gong, Tai Chi, and yoga.
The bottom line.
While meditation can help you manage stress, sleep well and feel better, it shouldn’t replace lifestyle changes like eating healthier, managing your weight and getting regular physical activity. It’s also not a substitute for medication or medical treatment your doctor may have prescribed.
Try different types of meditation to find what works for you, and make it a regular part of your healthy lifestyle.
Source: heart.org ~ By: American Heart Association ~ Image: Canva Pro
Are healthy habits worth cultivating? A recent study suggests healthy habits may help people tack on years of life and sidestep serious illnesses, such as diabetes and cancer. After all, if you’re going to gain an extra decade of life on this earth, you want to enjoy it!
What did this research focus on?
Researchers from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health looked at data from more than 73,000 women enrolled in the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS) who were followed for 34 years, and more than 38,000 men enrolled in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS) who were followed for 28 years.
In a previous study using the same data, these researchers had found that five low-risk lifestyle habits are critical for a longer life expectancy. The more of these habits people had, the longer they lived. The habits were:
a healthy diet, which was calculated and rated based on reports of regularly eating healthy foods like vegetables, fruits, nuts, whole grains, healthy fats, and omega-3 fatty acids, and avoiding less healthy or unhealthy foods like red and processed meats, sugar-sweetened beverages, trans fat, and excess sodium
a healthy physical activity level, measured as at least 30 minutes a day of moderate to vigorous activity, like brisk walking
a healthy body weight, defined as a normal body mass index (BMI), which is between 18.5 and 24.9
never smoking, because there is no healthy amount of smoking
low-risk alcohol intake, measured as between 5 and 15 grams per day for women, and 5 to 30 grams per day for men. Generally, one drink contains about 14 grams of pure alcohol. That’s 12 ounces of regular beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits.
Even if they had only one of these habits, participants lived two years longer than if they had none. And if by age 50 they regularly practiced all five, women lived an extra 14 years and men lived an extra 12. That’s over a decade of extra life!
Are those extra years healthy?
In this new study, researchers wanted to know if those extra years were also healthy years. Participants were asked in follow-up questionnaires if they had developed medical problems like type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease (heart disease and strokes), or cancer. The answers were verified by a review of medical records.
The study found that having at least four of the five healthy habits gave people significant protection against developing any of these illnesses: on average about a decade more of life free of these diseases.
Why is that important? These chronic diseases are associated with illness, hospitalizations, and even needing nursing home care. Diabetes, for example, can lead to disabling conditions, including blindness, amputations, and kidney failure requiring dialysis. The top 10 diagnoses resulting in nursing home care include strokes, heart disease, and obesity, according to the National Association of Health Data Organizations. These conditions are strongly associated with diet and lifestyle.
Steps for a longer, healthier life
If you’re approaching middle age, you can take steps to enjoy a longer and healthier life, one with a lower chance of becoming disabled or ending up in a nursing home:
Eat mostly plants, most of the time. That means fruits, vegetables, beans and lentils, nuts and seeds, and whole grains. Avoid eating fast or fried foods, sweets and sugary beverages, and red and processed meats (like cold cuts) as much as possible.
Move your body every day as much as you can. Walking for 30 minutes a day (15 in the morning, 15 in the evening, maybe?) would give you the benefits these researchers found. But even as little as 10 minutes of movement per week has been shown to have health benefits.
Do the best you can to get to a healthy weight. And remember, even a little bit of weight loss, just a few pounds, is associated with real, positive health outcomes, like a lower risk of diabetes in people at risk.
Quit smoking — or vaping! Though this particular study looked at never having smoked, we know that there are significant health benefits to quitting at any time. It’s never too late to quit and enjoy a healthier life.
If you drink any alcohol, keep the recommended limits in mind: one drink per day max for women, two drinks per day max for men.
It’s important for a bunch of reasons. It jump-starts your metabolism and stops you from overeating later. Plus, studies show that adults who have a healthy breakfast do better at work, and kids who eat a morning meal score higher on tests. If a big plateful first thing isn’t for you, keep it light with a granola bar or a piece of fruit. Just don’t skip it.
Plan Your Meals
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It’ll help you save time and money in the long run. Block out some time, then sit down and consider your goals and needs. Do you want to lose weight? Cut back on sugar, fat, or carbs? Add protein or vitamins? Meal prep keeps you in control. You know what you’re eating and when. A bonus: It’ll be that much easier to skip those doughnuts in the breakroom at work.
Drink Plenty of Water
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It can do so many good things for you. Staying hydrated is at the top of the list, but it may also help you lose weight. Another reason to go for H2O? Sugary drinks are linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes. If you aren’t a fan of plain water, add flavor with slices of orange, lemon, lime, watermelon, or cucumber.
Take an Exercise Break
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Don’t just grab another cup of coffee — get up and move. Do some deep lunges or stretches. It’s great for your body and mind. Just 30 minutes of walking five times a week may help keep the blues at bay. And if you can’t do those minutes all at once, short bursts help, too.
Go Offline
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Checking your email and social media a lot? Sure, your friends’ and family’s latest updates are just a click away, but do you really need to see pictures of your cousin’s latest meal? Let it wait until morning. Set a time to log off and put the phone down. When you cut back on screen time, it frees you to do other things. Take a walk, read a book, or help your cousin chop veggies for their next great dinner.
Learn Something New
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New skills help keep your brain healthy. Sign up for a dance class or a creative writing workshop. Better yet, master a new language. The mental work it takes can slow the signs of aging and may even delay the effects of Alzheimer’s disease.
Don’t Smoke
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If you light up, quit. It’s a big move toward better health. Your body repairs itself quickly. As soon as 20 minutes after your last cigarette, your heart rate and blood pressure drop. Why wait? Kick the habit, today. Your doctor will be happy to help you get started.
Sleep Well
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There are almost too many benefits to list. A good night’s sleep keeps you in a better mood, sharpens memory and focus, and helps you learn new things. In the long term, it lowers your risk of heart disease and helps you keep trim. Aim to get 7 to 9 hours a night. For the best rest, do it on schedule — turning in and waking up at about the same times every day.
Train Your Muscles
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Strength training helps your body trade fat for muscle mass. That means you’ll burn more calories even when you’re being a couch potato. But these workouts can also help you slim down, strengthen your heart, and build up your bones. Do strength-training exercises — like push-ups, lunges, and weight lifting — at least twice a week.
Head Outdoors
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A few minutes in the sunshine raises vitamin D levels, and that’s good for your bones, your heart, and your mood. Plus, being outside means you’re more likely to move your body instead of parking it in front of the TV or computer. Choose nature over city streets, if you can. One study found that people who strolled in urban green spaces were calmer than people who walked in built-up areas.
Keep Your Balance
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If you’re young and active, good balance will help you avoid injuries. If you’re older, it will keep you active longer and lower the chances you’ll fall and break a bone. No matter your age, good balance means better muscle tone, a healthier heart, and greater confidence. Yoga and tai chi are great ways to work on it, but just about anything that keeps you moving, even walking, can help.
Be Mindful
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It can mean meditating or simply stopping to smell the roses. However you do it, studies show mindfulness slashes stress, relieves pain, and improves your mood. And scientists are beginning to understand how. One study found that 8 weeks of regular meditation can change parts of your brain related to emotions, learning, and memory. Even washing dishes can be good for your brain, as long as you do it mindfully.
Practice becoming an observer of your thoughts. The human will is strengthened whenever we choose not to respond to every actionable thought.
It’s amazing how tuned out we become to the motor of the air-conditioner and refrigerator — the sudden silence is a startling reprieve. Likewise, we become numb to the buzz of our technology-saturated world.
Smartphone users check their device every 6.5 minutes, which works out to around 150 times a day. Silence is replaced with a cacophony of communication, and solitude is replaced with social media.
Indeed they’re an endangered species: silence and solitude; yet great revelations and benefits are found in them. Here are ten:
1. Bypassing Burnout
Too often, our culture assigns self-worth to productivity. Whether it’s asking what your country can do for you, or what you can do for your country, the question remains — what can be done? It’s a one-way ticket to burnout.
Solitude allows for a break from the tyranny of productivity. And rather than being in opposition, doing nothing helps with doing much. Promega is a company with on-the-job “third spaces” where employees can take solitude breaks and meditate in natural light. The health benefits have resulted in improved productivity levels for the company. And will do the same for us.
2. Heightened Sensitivity
For many, attempting ten days of silence would be akin to walking on water. Vipassana silent retreats are exactly that; participants are instructed to refrain from reading, writing, or eye contact.
One hundred scientists went on a retreat for research and noted that shutting off the faculty of speech heightens awareness in other areas. Beginning with breathing, that focus and sensitivity are then transferred to sights, sounds, sensations, thoughts, intentions, and emotions.
3. Dissolving Tomorrow’s Troubles
Alan Watts argues that our frustration and anxiety are rooted in being disconnected — living in the future, which is but an illusion.
Silence brings our awareness back to the present — where concrete happiness is experienced. Watts makes the distinction between our basic and ingenious consciousness; the latter makes predictions based on our memories, which seem so real to the mind that we’re caught in a hypothetical abstraction. It plans out our lives with abstract happiness, but abstract happiness is a very real disappointment.
The future falls short of what the present can deliver. Silence and solitude pull us out and immerse us back in the present.
4. Improves Memory
Combining solitude with a walk in nature causes brain growth in the hippocampus region, resulting in better memory.
Evolutionists explain that being in nature sparks our spatial memory as it did when our ancestors went hunting — remembering where the food and predators were was essential for survival. Taking a walk alone gives the brain uninterrupted focus and helps with memory consolidation.
5. Strengthens Intention and Action
Psychologist Kelly McGonigal says during silence, the mind is best able to cultivate a form of mindful intention that later motivates us to take action.
Intentional silence puts us in a state of mental reflection and disengages our intellectual mind. At that point McGonigal says to ask yourself three questions:
“If anything were possible, what would I welcome or create in my life?”
“When I’m feeling most courageous and inspired, what do I want to offer the world?”
“When I’m honest about how I suffer, what do I want to make peace with?”
Removing that critical mind allows the imagination and positive emotions to build a subconscious intention and add fuel to our goals. McGonigal explains, “When you approach the practice of figuring this stuff out in that way, you start to get images and memories and ideas that are different than if you tried to answer those questions intellectually.”
6. Increases Self-Awareness
The visceral reaction of cussing at a loved one or over-disciplining our children often comes with regret. It happens when we’re completely governed by actions, and absent of reasonable thought.
In silence, we make room for self-awareness to be in control of our actions, rather than under their control. The break from external voices puts us in tune with our inner voices — and it’s those inner voices that drive our actions. Awareness leads to control.
Practice becoming an observer of your thoughts. The human will is strengthened whenever we choose not to respond to every actionable thought.
7. Grow Your Brain
The brain is the most complex and powerful organ, and like muscles, benefits from rest. UCLA research showed that regular times set aside to disengage, sit in silence, and mentally rest, improve the “folding” of the cortex and boost our ability to process information.
Carving out as little as 10 minutes to sit in your car and visualize peaceful scenery (rainforest, snow-falling, beach) will thicken grey matter in your brain.
8. “A-Ha” Moments
The creative process includes a crucial stage called incubation, where all the ideas we’ve been exposed to get to meet, mingle, marinate — then produce a eureka or “A-ha” moment. The secret to incubation? Nothing. Literally; disengage from the work at hand, and take a rest. It’s also the elixir for mental blocks.
What’s typically seen as useless daydreaming is now being seen as an essential experience. Professor Jonathan Schooler from UC Santa Barbara says, “Daydreaming and boredom seem to be a source for incubation and creative discovery in the brain.”
9. Mastering Discomfort
Just when you’ve found a quiet place to sit alone and reflect, an itch will beckon to be scratched. But many meditation teachers will encourage you to refrain, and breathe into the experience until it passes. Along with bringing your mind back from distracting thoughts and to your breathing, these practices during silence and solitude work to build greater self-discipline.
10. Emotional Cleansing
Our fight/flight mechanism causes us to flee not only from physical difficulties but also emotional difficulties. Ignoring and burying negative emotions, however, only causes them to manifest in stress, anxiety, anger, and insomnia.
Strategies to release emotional turbulence include sitting in silence and thinking in detail about what triggered the negative emotion. The key is to do so as an observer — stepping outside of yourself as if you’re reporting for a newspaper. It’s a visualization technique used by psychotherapists to detach a person from their emotions, which allows you to process an experience objectively and rationally.
Source: huffpost.com ~ By: Thai Nguyen ~ Image: Canva Pro
Have you ever wondered why, in nearly every set of search results, a Wikipedia entry ranks on the first page, usually near the top?
That’s because the site has gone to great lengths to build authority at the domain, site and page levels. Google recognizes the value of Wikipedia’s rich content that links out to well-documented sources.
To create website, or domain, authority for your own site, it might benefit you to take a page from Wikipedia’s book. While your site may never have the hundreds of thousands of pages that Wikipedia does, the same principles apply.
In fact, niche sites have an easier time building authority. By restricting themselves to one niche, content creation efforts are concentrated on one specific theme.
What Is Website Authority?
Before I get into how Wikipedia has mastered website authority, let’s go over what it is and clear up any confusion.
When discussing website or domain authority, we’re not talking about the metric created by Moz. To be clear, Google does not use Moz’s domain authority to determine ranking.
However, we know site authority is important to Google. They mention it 186 times in their Search Evaluator Guidelines, in the context of E-A-T (expertise, authority, and trust).
Whether Google employs an authority signal in its ranking algorithm is pure speculation. But we do know human site evaluations, conducted using Google’s 164-page guide, are used to refine their search algorithms.
There’s strong evidence that quality content affects ranking. Since its release in 2013, Google’s Hummingbird algorithm has been using semantics and AI to match search results more closely to the intent of a query.
Instead of relying on keywords on a page, the search engine seeks to match a search query with the most relevant content.
Google’s web crawlers look at links, too, both external and internal. As it crawls a site for relevancy, it follows links on those pages. If it finds related content, that paints a better picture of a site’s offering.
What does that mean for websites trying to rank?
It means that the more time you spend creating comprehensive content that feeds into holistic topic clusters, the better your chance of ranking well.
One site has absolutely mastered topic clusters in their content strategy. Can you guess which it is?
Wikipedia: The Authority Website Example
Just take a look at this page about the Jewish holiday Purim.
If you scroll down to the table of contents, you’ll see content on every aspect of the holiday, from its history to its customs, to its various versions around the world.
At the bottom of the page, you’ll find 102 authoritative and reliable sources cited and linked, where possible. Google now knows that this page includes a key component to its ranking assessment: EAT (expertise, authority, and trustworthiness).
But Wikipedia provides more than just rich content on each topic it tackles. It builds topical authority by creating comprehensive topic clusters that address all subtopics.
Look in the right rail of this page, and you’ll see this:
This article is part of a more extensive series on Jews and Judaism. The Purim page is actually a subtopic of a subtopic.
Click on Religion, and you get Holidays, where the Purim page appears. All of the other subtopics drill down further and further until you get to individual pages, as well.
All of these pages link together and point back to the pillar pages: Jews and Judaism.
Building Website Authority for a New Site
If you have a brand new site, building website authority from scratch is going to take some time and some patience. But a lot of what goes into creating that authority has to do with your content.
Your Overall Site Authority Strategy
Before you create any content, make sure you’re keeping in mind everything you need to do to create site authority. Plan your content using the following steps to ensure it’s automatically working toward your ranking goals:
Address User Intent: Make sure your content matches the intent behind the search term you are targeting. If, for instance, your keyword is baking a cake, most likely people want to know how to do it. Your content should match that intent.
Create Quality, Linkable Content: Closely related to user intent, creating quality content that users can trust will keep them coming back for more. Content on baking a cake should have step-by-step directions, helpful tips, and images. The more reliable the material, the more likely your users will enjoy it, increasing the chance other sites will link back to you (more on that in a minute).
Link Out to Quality Sites: Your content should have external links to authoritative sites. That signals to search engines and users that you’ve done your homework and you’re offering the most reliable content out there.
Gather Quality Backlinks: Start link building once you have some content up on your blog. Reach out to sites similar to yours that might be interested in linking to your content. Promote your content on social media to attract attention to yourself and increase your chances of getting links. Guest posting is another way of garnering quality links. The more quality backlinks you have, the more Google and other search engines understand that your content is authoritative. Wherever possible, use relevant anchor text in your link (or close to it) as that provides additional relevancy to the link.
Remove or NoFollow Toxic Links: If you find questionable sites linking to your content, do your best to get those backlinks removed. Websites with bad reputations will hurt your reputation, too. If you can’t remove them, consider disavowing those links.
Create Relevant Internal Linking: Linking internally connects your content to one another. That gives web crawlers more to look at when they’re determining whether or not your content answers a search query. It can also increase pages per session as users click from one page to another. Make sure to include relevant anchor text for each link – it’s good for both your audience and search engines.
Focus Less on Individual Page Traffic: The goal is to create the ultimate resource on a specific topic. While some articles will have little traffic, they’re still a necessary part of the information resource that defines you as an expert in that topic. The overall increase in organic traffic to the cluster (or site) as a whole will more than make up for individual page performance.
Let’s take a look at another example from Wikipedia to give you an idea of how that works.
First of all, user intent has been addressed completely. The page defines the concept thoroughly, discusses micro- and macroeconomics, delves into its history and covers other subtopics having to do with economics.
This page is clearly the pillar piece. In the right rail, the same box with related cluster topics appears, just as it did on the Purim page. It leads you to other pages having to do with economics: its theory, famous economists, etc.
So, it’s safe to say that user intent has been covered, no matter what a user might be searching for.
Second, this is quality content pulled from trustworthy sources. And while maybe ten years ago, an editor would never dream of linking to user-generated content, Wikipedia has proven that with a little verification, their content can be trusted and linked to.
You can tell by the source information, where authoritative sources are linked to, the third element in our checklist.
Finally, Wikipedia is famous for its internal linking. Every post, including this one, includes dozens (if not scores) of links to related Wikipedia pages.
It’s so easy to get lost in the rabbit hole of Wikipedia pages as you click link after link to read more about related topics. Imagine how easy it is for Google crawlers to see how much rich content a site like this has and push it up to the top of results pages.
Using Topic Clusters to Create Site Authority
You’ll notice I called Wikipedia’s economics the pillar page. That’s because it’s part of one of thousands of topic clusters Wikipedia has created to pull content together.
Creating clusters of content around a central topic gives you the opportunity to cover that topic fully using various sources and formats, not only blog posts but infographics, videos, white papers or other pieces.
Each piece addresses a different aspect of your pillar topic. You can even bring in influencers to create content and divert authority to your site.
Wikipedia keeps it simple and sticks to encyclopedia-like entries, but they create amazing topic clusters, nonetheless.
Like the page on Purim, Economics has a box in the right rail that lists the entries within this topic cluster.
When planning your own content, think about how you can frame it in topic clusters, rather than disparate pieces that cover a range of topics.
To do that, walk through the use journey for each topic. What are the questions that led a user to you? What are the related topics they may search for in their journey?
Tools like MarketMuse can help you research those related topics. For example, plug in baking a cake, and you get a list of related topics.
Improving Website Authority for an Existing Site
If you already have a good library of content, you can still use the steps outlined above to enhance your website authority.
In this case, the focus will be on auditing your existing content. Look through each piece to shore up your linking strategy. Run your content through MarketMuse semantic analysis to determine if there are any topic gaps within each piece itself.
Any substantial improvement in an article is a good reason to reach out to gain additional authority backlinks.
Then, look at your content holistically to see if there are any opportunities to create topic clusters. Group pieces together by topic and create a pillar piece they can all link back to. Create content for any gaps within your clusters.
Wikipedia has mastered the art of authority when it comes to search engines. You can do the same by following their lead. Create in-depth content pieces with strong internal and external linking. See out those backlinks. And, most of all, group your content into topic clusters to demonstrate thoroughness and authority.